The risk Vachellia nilotica (prickly acacia) would pose to California is evaluated below. Depending on subspecies, these plants occur in grasslands and savannas, dry forests, dry stream beds, or along river drainages. On the side of Australia, there is sheer number (the great majority of both known and disputed Acacia species… Duke, J.A. Seed chambers visible, number 6-17. hemispherica. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Taxonavigation . Willd. Medicinal plants of the Bible. Acacia nilotica Name and classification. 1981. Its common name is Gum Arabic Tree and it is called Babul and Kikar in Hindi. Their overall uses are presented in Annex D, of which their major uses are respectively for timber, gum arable, browse, and agroforestry and browse. Acacia nilotica (L.) Del. Click below on a … It is an advantageous remedy for curing the major Hair related problem i.e. Use this table to distinguish fruits of the nine subspecies of Acacia nilotica. Acacia nilotica subsp. cupressiformis. On flooded sites however, the root system is largely lateral indica, introduced to northern Australia, has spread into dry grassland, slowly at first, but then with population explosions during wet years. Creeping Wattle (Acacia saligna) Creeping wattle, sometimes known as blue leaf wattle, can be a … kraussiana; photo: © C. J. Botha, University of Pretoria, South Africa, seed removed from single-seeded section of pod of A. nilotica ssp. The flowers are very fragrant and are often made into an essential oil that is used in aromatherapy. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia. kraussiana Flora of Caprivi: Acacia nilotica subsp. Brenan is the most common form in east tropical Africa. Hilum subterminal to terminal, often with funiculus remnant still attached. A review of browse and its role in livestock production in It is most commonly found growing in grasslands, pastures and open woodlands. Acacia Nilotica, Acacia Arabica, and Mimosa Nilotica are accepted as synonyms of Vachellia Nilotica. Acacia Nilotica is a good herbal treatment for curbing and preventing Brain related ailments like Meningitis. 1981. Prickly acacia (Acacia nilotica subsp. Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. An Acacia nilotica in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Alire Raffeneau Delile.An Acacia nilotica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Acacia, ngan familia nga Fabaceae.. Subspecies. Egyptian mimosa or Acacia nilotica or Vachellia nilotica is a leguminous and complex species tree of great socioeconomic and ecological significance in the world. Vachellia nilotica. Walker, B.H. Hurter & Mabb. Other previous work on the extraction of tannins from A. nilotica species has been reported (Elgailani and Ishak 2014). 4.1 Acacia Nilotica Press. 1983. Inhibitory effect of. Seeds may be spread short distances in mud packs adhering to animal hooves. Subspecies. In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. In India branches are commonly lopped for fodder. adstringens from Senegal; photo: © L. Toussaint, www.mauritanie-decouverte.net, plum-headed parakeet feeding on A. nilotica ssp. The accepted scientific name of Acacia Nilotica is Vachellia Nilotica. Plenum Algicidal properties of. Pods can float, and may be dispersed along stream channels and flood plains in this manner. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - synonym : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met The genus name is New Latin from the Greek word for 'thorn' from the habit of many species originally included in the genus. kraussiana Flora of Zambia: Acacia nilotica subsp. Redford Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Here to Help. Map showing approximate distribution of species and subspecies. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. Acacia nilotica and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. NewYork. Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Note on the Common names. Reproduction is entirely sexual. Seeds uniseriate and oriented transversely. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Acacia nilotica subsp. A, seed; B, embryo in situ; C, transection of seed; drawing by Lynda E. Chandler, legumes of A. nilotica ssp. Acacia nilotica subsp. Complete list of references for Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops, Ayoub, S.M.H. unpublished. These species are all relatively common and widespread, found in the same areas, and all have spines, compound leaves, yellow flowers and elongated seed pods. 1981a. It is beneficial in combating pain in the Ear. Flora of Botswana: Acacia nilotica subsp. 1980a. leiocarpa. indica. Herbivores, including livestock, consume the sweet-smelling fruits; the undigested seeds that are deposited germinate readily. Acacia acuminata . Acacia arabica (Lam.) The tree is thorny and makes a good hedge for agricultural fields to keep out grazing animals. ), Browse in Africa. The introduced species are also briefly discussed. Sweet acacia ( V. farnesiana, formerly A. farnesiana) is native to the southwestern United States. and parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata) are very often confused. adstringens. Acacia nilotica subsp. Acacia is a genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae, first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1773.. Acacias are also known as thorntrees or wattles, including the yellow-fever acacia and umbrella acacias.. Acacia nilotica (L.)Delile Accepted Name Gum Arabic Tree Plantae ... Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Pleurogram an oblong to circular O-shape, sometimes open at base, large, measuring (3.0)5.0-7.0(7.5) mm long, 3-6(7) mm wide. Acacia nilotica. Gum arabic tree (Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Species : Common Name(s): gum arabic tree [English] Accepted Name(s): Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. kraussiana External websites: African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Acacia nilotica The distinctive seeds and pods, especially when the margins are deeply constricted in the latter, distinguish this species from others in the genus. International transport of these economically useful species is mostly intentional; seeds or fruits are carried by passengers or sent through the mail from organizations specializing in medicinal or ornamental plants. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. nilotica. Acacia nilotica subsp. Shrub and tree species for energy production. Handbook of Energy Crops. The Plants Database includes the following 133 species of Acacia . Identification considerations. Acacia acinacea gold-dust acacia Acacia aciphylla . Spring blossoms at Hodal in Faridabad District of Haryana, IndiaVachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, greypinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. Phytophages associated with. Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002 Acacia arabica Hook.f., Fl. On the side of Africa, there is centuries of history—including the type species, gum arabic (formerly Acacia nilotica) which may be considered as sort of an anchor for a genus. Acacia nilotica subsp. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. Four widely distributed, multipurpose species are discussed, A. nilotica, A. senegal, A. tortilis and F. albida. Fruit a coriaceous, indehiscent, sweet-smelling legume. Source: James A. Duke. Disseminule. Willd.. A variable and widely used tree from Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Brenan is the most common form in east tropical Africa. Duke, J.A. ex Delile A deep and extensive root system is formed on dry sites, the taproot developing first and then the laterals, which become compact and massive with age. Most Acacia trees are medium sized, with pinnate leaves and clustered flowers. Species name: Acacia nilotica This tree is a native to Africa. Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) prefers semi-arid, warmer temperate, and sub-tropical regions but is also found in tropical environments and will grow near water sources in arid areas. Abstract Acacia nilotica Lam (Mimosaceae) indigenously known as 'Babul' or 'Kikar' is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in tropical and subtropical countries. Classification kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta class Magnoliopsida order Fabales family Fabaceae genus ... Acacia nilotica Schumach. nilotica is a pantropical and subtropical genus with species abundant throughout Asia, Australia, Africa and America. kraussiana. Young branches more or less densely pubescent; pods not necklace-like, 1–1.8 cm wide, oblong, more or less pubescent all over at first with raised parts over seeds becoming glabrescent, shining and black when dry, margins shallowly crenate. Posted on December 8, 2020 by . They produce pod-like fruits. Within these plant communities it inhabits floodplains, open plains, gullies, areas near waterways (i.e. acacia senegal in tamil – Egyptian thorn. Scher, D. S. Walters, and A.J. )Family Fabaceae, Subfamily Mimosoideae. (Mimosaceae) A. arabica (Lam.) International Livestock Centre for Africa. Acacia nilotica. & Thonn. creeks and streams) and areas near other water sources (i.e. The genus Acacia encompasses from 130 to 800 species, found all over the world. Mohyuddin, A.I. Acacia nilotica is a pioneer species. kraussiana Flora of Malawi: Acacia nilotica subsp. (ed. Many tribes in Africa use it for medicinal purposes such as to treat cough, diarrhoea, dysentry etc. Systematics – From the systematic point of view it belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, Kingdom Plantae, Magnoliophyta Division, Magnoliopsida Class, Fabales Order, Mimosaceae Family, Tribù Acacieae and therefore to the genus Acacia and to the A. nilotica Species. It … dams and bores). Acacia trees are very tolerant of dry […] (=Mimosa nilotica L.; Acacia arabica (Lam.) Hurter & Mabb. kraussiana; courtesy EcoPort (www.ecoport.org): M. Jooste, herbarium specimens showing moniliform (subspecies nilotica) and non-moniliform (subspecies adstringens) fruits of A. nilotica; photos & specimens: © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, fruits and seeds of A. nilotica ssp. kraussiana Flora of Zimbabwe: Acacia nilotica subsp. The species as a whole is widely distributed in subtropical and tropical Africa from Egypt and Mauritania southwards to South Africa and in Asia eastwards to India. kraussiana (Benth.) indica), mimosa bush (Acacia farnesiana), the mesquites (Prosopis spp.) Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. 4.4 A. nilotica: Distribution. idtools.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1, subglabrous with very short inconspicuous puberulence, Angola, Tanzania north to southern Arabian Peninsula and east to Myanmar, Vietnam, Australia, southern Africa to southern Arabian Peninsula, coastal eastern Africa from Ethiopia south to Mozambique, northern tropical Africa from Senegal to Egypt, Tanzania, Iraq, southern Arabian Peninsula, Tanzania north to Sudan and then east to India and Sri Lanka. Edition 2.2 - last updated April 2015Lucid mobile app for Android and iOS | tool images at ITP Node Call us at 1 315 4971058. Lens elliptic or oblanceolate to obtriangular, flat to mildly raised, yellow. Fruit a coriaceous, indehiscent, sweet-smelling legume. nutritive value of babul (, Umalkar, C.V., Begum, S., Nehemiah, K.M.A. Pande, M.B., Talpada, P.M., Patel, J.S., and Shukla, P.C. Acacia nilotica subsp. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Supreme Traffic Wave. Vachellia nilotica taken as Acacia nilotica. The babul tree ( Vachellia nilotica, formerly A. arabica ), of tropical Africa and across Asia, yields both an inferior type of gum arabic and a tannin that is extensively used in India. cupressiformis; photo: © J. M. Garg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1, immature pods of A. nilotica ssp. Taxonavigation: Fabales ... Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. Acacia aculeatissima . Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies: A. n. adstringens; A. n. cupressiformis; A. n. hemispherica Acacia nilotica is a spiny shrub. Hair Fall. Acacia nilotica encompasses nine subspecies distinguished by the shape and pubescence of the pods and the habit of the tree: indica, kraussiana, leiocarpa, nilotica, subalata and tomentosa in Africa, cupressiformis and hemispherica in the Indian continent, and adstringens in both continents. In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves, but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle. Seeds oblong to obovate to circular, flattened, umbo absent, (5.0)6.5-9.0(10.4) mm long, (4.5)5.0-8.0 mm wide, 2.5-4.2(4.8) mm thick, oblong to elliptic in cross section, umbo absent, yellowish-brown to dark brown to brownish black, surface texture undulate to reticulate to granulate (pitted), somewhat shiny. Acacia nilotica subsp. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. p. 724. Trado-Medic Books, Owerri, NY. Pods variable (see subspecies descriptions below), oblong to linear, compressed but thick, 4-25 cm long, 10-22 wide, dark brown to gray, straight or curved, margins straight to deeply constricted (moniliform) between seeds, surface glabrous to velvety (causing fruit to appear whitish in the later case), not reticulately striate, stipe to 15 mm long, apex acuminate beaked. In: LeHouerou, H.N. It also grows on recently cleared land, near stockyards and farm b… Acacia nilotica var. Firewood crops. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Vachellia nilotica . Description. Willd. Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. … 1983a. subalata. N.A.S. southern Africa. Acacia Nilotica is a … A. nilotica is recognized by the following names: Acacia, Acacia Arabica, Babhul - Hindi and Napalese, Babla - A.nilotica occurs naturally and is imperative in traditional rural and agro-pastoral systems (Shittu, 2010). Subsp. The subspecies (see below) most often found as exotics are those with moniliform fruits. Consequences of Introduction: 1) Climate/Host Interaction: Vachellia nilotica has the ability to grow in warm deserts, the south coast area of California is a possible habitat as these areas provide warmer and near tropical environments for its growth. leiocarpa which will turn black when mature, Kenya; courtesy EcoPort (www.ecoport.org): C. W. Fagg, Acacia nilotica ssp. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. 1976. 1983. 1980. Ex Delile) is an arboreal species belonging to the Mimosaceae family. 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